Everything You Should Know About Influenza
The flu is one of the most common diseases, affecting both adults and children. It is not as serious as some other forms of illness, like pneumonia, but still, it can be dangerous if not taken care of correctly. The flu can affect anyone at any age, but generally, people in their youth are most affected. While everyone thinks they got the flu after having had it before, most people don`t get the flu twice around the same year. Let`s get deeper into Influenza!
What Is Influenza?
Influenza is a virus that causes a range of symptoms depending on how severe it is. The worst form of influenza is pandemic influenza, which affects millions of people every year and can cause serious illness and death in young, otherwise healthy adults.
Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus. It spreads through coughing, sneezing, and talking with others who have the virus. It can also spread from person to person through close contact with infected individuals — for instance, if you touch your face or hands to someone else`s face or hands after coming into close contact with them. Influenza can be prevented by getting the proper vaccinations and practicing good hygiene.
What Are The Symptoms Of Influenza?
The most common flu symptoms are:
- Fever, which may be high or low.
- Headache.
- Nausea and/or vomiting.
- Coughing or sore throat.
- Fatigue (tiredness).
Sore throat, coughing, and fatigue may last about a week. You may also have a headache for about two weeks. These symptoms can be very uncomfortable but are not serious in themselves. However, if you have any of them for more than three days in a row, they could point to something more serious like pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs) or sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses). If you have other symptoms such as diarrhea or vomiting that accompany your fever, it is important to see your healthcare provider right away.
How Can We Prevent Influenza?
The best way to prevent influenza is to get vaccinated. The vaccine is made from viruses grown in fertilized eggs, so it`s safer than older vaccines that were made from infected animals or viruses grown in human cells.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that everyone 6 months of age and older get a flu shot every year.
Healthcare providers (such as doctors, nurses, and pharmacists)
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How You Can Differentiate Between COVID-19 Or Influenza?
You would know whether you have COVID-19 or influenza by the symptoms. You should contact your doctor if you think you have these symptoms, or if you develop any severe symptoms.
If you have a fever and a sore throat, it could be COVID-19. But if your fever is higher than 100.4°F (38°C) and/or lasts longer than five days, it could be influenza.
Conclusion
Now that you know a little bit more about the flu, we hope that you can start to recognize symptoms and take steps to prevent getting the flu by protecting yourself from infections. The flu can be a pretty serious illness, but if you stay informed and take precautions, then you`re less likely to suffer devastating side effects or worse. Get yourself some flu food, get plenty of rest, and remember to wash your hands with soap and water regularly—and keep your heart healthy!