This test detects IgM antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacteria responsible for Lyme disease, transmitted through tick bites. It is primarily used to diagnose early-stage Lyme disease when symptoms such as fever, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, and the characteristic bull’s-eye rash (erythema migrans) are present. The presence of IgM antibodies usually suggests a recent or active infection. It helps clinicians determine the need for timely treatment to prevent complications like arthritis or neurological involvement
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Sample Type: SERUM
Fasting Not Required
Notes: L0089
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's):
What is the purpose of the Lyme IgM Antibody test?
This test is used to detect early immune response to Borrelia burgdorferi infection and helps diagnose Lyme disease during its initial phase.
When should this test be done?
It is recommended when symptoms appear within 1–2 weeks of suspected tick exposure or when early infection is suspected based on clinical signs.
Is fasting required for this test?
No fasting is required. A blood sample is collected from a vein.
What does a positive result indicate?
A positive IgM result may indicate a recent or ongoing infection. Further confirmatory testing may be needed as part of a two-step testing method.
Can treatment affect the test results?
Yes, early antibiotic treatment may reduce antibody levels and affect result interpretation